By The Balafon: A Symbol Of West African Musical Heritage.
The Balafon is said to have been created in the 12th century in the Southern and Western parts of Africa region during the rise of the Mali Empire.
Historically, the Balafon represents a symbol of age musical instrument crafted by Africans. In later years, the Virginia Gazette noted that enslaved African American musicians played an instrument referred to as the “Barrafoo” in 1776, which appeared to be quite similar to the Balafon.
The Balafon is usually constructed from hardwoods, with rosewood and padauk being the most prevalent types. These woods are chosen for their strength and the deep sound they create when played. Resonators, typically made from calabash or metal, are placed under the wooden bars to improve the instrument’s sound quality.
The Balafon is played by hitting the wooden bars with mallets, typically crafted from rubber or wood. The musician employs two mallets to produce melodies and rhythms. The resonators located beneath the bars enhance the sound, resulting in a full tone. Players may also utilize techniques such as damping the bars with their hands to achieve various effects.
It is said that the original Balafon, crafted over 1000 years ago, still exists and is protected by El Hadji Sekou Kouyate, the father of the famous balafon player.
With new instruments continually emerging and fading in popularity, the Balafon (or xylophone in other regions) remains as beloved as ever. Regardless of whether it’s referred to as the Balafon, Balaphone, or just the Bala, as it is known in Guinea, it embodies the pride of African music with every note struck.
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