The Fist Raised For Justice At The 1968 Olympic Games

The Fists Raised for Justice was one of the most Enduring Impacts of the 1968 Olympic Protest.

This famous photograph from the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City captures a defining and controversial moment in sports history.

After earning gold and bronze in the 200-meter race, sprinters Tommie Smith and John Carlos stepped onto the podium barefoot, wearing black gloves and pins representing the Olympic Project for Human Rights (OPHR). During the U.S. national anthem, they raised their fists in a powerful, silent protest against racial injustice and inequality. The OPHR, which they actively supported, fought for civil rights and equality for Black Americans, including demands like restoring Muhammad Ali’s heavyweight boxing title.

Tommie Smith, who set a world record with his 19.83-second performance, later explained the meaning behind their actions: the raised right fist symbolized the strength of Black America, while the left fist represented Black unity. The scarf around his neck signified Black pride, and their choice to stand barefoot in black socks highlighted the poverty endured by many Black Americans.

Their bold stand came at great personal cost. Smith and Carlos were expelled from the Games, banned from the Olympic Village, and faced years of ostracism from U.S. sports institutions. Yet, their protest grew into a lasting symbol of resilience and courage. In 2008, their act of defiance was celebrated with the Arthur Ashe Courage Award, cementing their legacy as icons of social justice and resistance.