By ECOWAS in Transition: Navigating Challenges, Exits, and Reform
The exit of the AES nations Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger from ECOWAS is undoubtedly unfortunate. Nonetheless, I view it as a temporary setback rather than a permanent break. Diplomatic efforts are ongoing to mend ties. Former President John Dramani Mahama has been instrumental in reaching out to the leadership of these countries through sustained shuttle diplomacy. Additionally, Ghana has appointed Lieutenant Colonel Bevelati as a special envoy to deepen engagement.
Talks are also progressing among foreign ministers to assess the possibility of these countries returning to the bloc. While their current stance suggests a firm departure, they have indicated openness to re-joining not individually, but as a unified group. This signals the need for ECOWAS to show adaptability and uphold the values of pan-African unity and regional cohesion.
The most urgent challenges we face today rising insecurity, governance crises, widespread youth unemployment, and low levels of intra-African trade require immediate and collective action. These are the real concerns of the West African populace.
So, what steps should ECOWAS take?
We must not become complacent about ECOWAS’ unity. Without deep reforms and a more dynamic, responsive leadership, the community risks unraveling. The coups in the Sahel did not occur in a vacuum they are rooted in deteriorating security, poor governance, and a failure to respond effectively to early warning signs. The sense of abandonment felt by citizens and soldiers alike must not be ignored.
To move forward, ECOWAS must reimagine itself not as a closed circle of presidents, but as a vibrant, democratic institution that genuinely serves the interests of West Africans.
Written By: O.K Samson
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