Phillis Wheatley: A Path of Brilliance & Freedom Amidst Enslavement

On October 18, 1775, one of the most extraordinary examples of resilience and brilliance occurred: Phillis Wheatley, a pioneering poet, was emancipated from slavery. Her path to that moment is nothing short of astonishing.

Born free in West Africa, Wheatley was seized at the age of seven and transported on a slave ship named Phillis, which became her given name. Upon reaching America, she was sold to the Wheatley family, who assigned her their last name. But Phillis was not an ordinary enslaved girl. Her intellect was strikingly sharp, and she quickly mastered English, as well as Greek and Latin.

Recognizing her remarkable abilities, the Wheatley family viewed her as an opportunity to enhance their own prestige by promoting Phillis’s talent. At the age of 20, she published a collection of poetry, becoming the first enslaved woman and only the third woman in America to publish a book of poetry. Her ground breaking work propelled her to literary prominence.

Following the death of her master, Phillis Wheatley was granted her freedom. However, her aspirations went beyond personal liberty—she sought the freedom of her people. Her writings reflected this vision, and she corresponded with influential figures of the era, including George Washington. Although a slave owner, Washington replied with respect, praising her work and inviting her to meet him. He signed his letter with the words “your obedient humble servant,” an extraordinary gesture of deference to a Black woman who had recently been enslaved.

Phillis Wheatley’s life stands as a powerful testament to the unbreakable spirit of African people, proving that even in bondage, their minds and creativity can flourish. Her legacy remains a beacon of inspiration, reminding us of the brilliance that can arise even in the harshest conditions.