Drought Crisis: Moroccan Hammams Struggle with Water Restrictions

Hammams, or public baths, have been a significant part of Moroccan life for centuries. However, climate change and a six-year drought have led to the interior minister ordering hammams in cities like Casablanca, Tangier, and Beni Mellal to remain closed for at least three days a week due to water restrictions.

Owners are struggling to stay afloat, with taxes, water, and electricity bills remaining, but income decreasing. Reopening facilities after a three-day shutdown is not easy due to technical repercussions. Hammam owners’ associations suggest closing daily in the morning and opening from midday to 9pm to ensure the continuity of the heating room.

Workers are concerned about the impact on their livelihood, as they are not earning as much as before and clients are not coming frequently. Hammams are also experiencing extreme water stress, with levels in the Al Massira Dam dropping to just 5%, and groundwater significantly decreasing.

Morocco experienced record heat this winter, with January being the hottest month since measurements began in 1940. Hammam associations have warned about the closures’ effect on owners, chimney technicians, and receptionists, and workers are concerned about the impact on their livelihood.